1-Screen Magnifier
A screen magnifier is software
that interfaces with a computer's graphical output to present enlarged screen
content. It is a type of assistive technology suitable for visually impaired
people with some functional vision; visually impaired people with little or no
functional vision usually use a screen reader.
The simplest form of magnification
presents an enlarged portion of the original screen content, the focus, so that
it covers some or all of the full screen. This enlarged portion should include
the content of interest to the user and the pointer or cursor, also suitably
enlarged. As the user moves the pointer or cursor the screen magnifier should
track with it and show the new enlarged portion. If this tracking is jerky or
flickers it is likely to disturb the user. Also, the pointer or cursor may not
be the content of interest: for example, if the user presses a keyboard
shortcuts that opens a menu, the magnified portion should jump to that menu.
Pop-up windows and changes in system status can also trigger this rapid
shifting.
Screen magnifier can be especially
helpful for people suffering from low vision, for example, many elderly users.
However, Hanson points out that people with low vision often also suffer from
additional disabilities such as tremors. Pramudianto et al. compared different
magnification techniques to use a Wii Remote as a magnifier for distant
displays. They determined that users have a lower error rate for selecting
small targets if using one of the tested magnification techniques.